| |


|
Kimchi is a fermented health food with unique flavor, which
has been recognized as an excellent side dish in respect
of nutrition and physiology thanks to its main ingredient
(vegetable) and fermentation.
|
|
|
Nutritious components of kimchi
| Nutrient
(unit) |
Contents in 100(g)
kimchi |
| Calorie (cal.) |
32 |
| Water (g) |
88.4 |
| Raw Protein (g) |
2.0 |
| Raw Fat (g) |
0.6 |
| Sugar (g) |
1.3 |
| Raw Fiber (g) |
1.2 |
| Raw Ash Content (g) |
0.5 |
| Calcium (mg) |
45 |
| Phosphorus (mg) |
28 |
| Vitamin A (IU) |
492 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg) |
0.03 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg) |
0.06 |
| Niacin (mg) |
2.1 |
| Vitamin C (mg) |
21 |
|
*Source: Korea Food Research Institute
Nutritious components of kimchi
Kimchi is a food in which various vegetables such as salted
cabbage, radish and cucumber are mixed with pickled fish,
condiments and spices. By taking kimchi, we can absorb
diverse inorganic elements such as calcium, copper, phosphorus,
iron and salt as well as rich dietary fibers that are hidden
in the vegetable. We can also obtain amino acid and
calcium from pickled fish. In addition, we can absorb
vitamins such as carotene, vitamin B complex and vitamin
C which are either contained in the vegetables or created
by microbes during fermentation. Kimchi is a low calorie
food retaining very little sugar and fat, so it will be
particularly helpful to the people of today who are eager
to keep fit.
|
Lactic acid fermenting food
Kimchi is a natural and fermented food, producing lactic
acid in the fermentation process. It is rich in live
lactic acid bacteria. From matured kimchi we can absorb
10~100 times more lactic acid bacteria than from milk fermentation
products. Various organic acids which have been generated
from these lactic acid bacteria facilitate metabolism of
inorganic contents such as calcium and iron inside human
body.
|
Physiologic function
Kimchi possesses many physiologic functions beneficial
to human body, thanks to its ingredient (vegetable) and
fermentation. Elements contained in kimchi such as
dietary fiber, vitamin C and carotene as well as special
substances in hot pepper and garlic prevent growing of carcinogen
and mutagen, while suppressing mutagenicity. In particular,
dietary fibers which are abundant in vegetable not only
prevent constipation but also help improve intestinal microflora.
Also, lactic acid bacteria restrain growing of harmful microbes
within the intestines, thereby contributing to improved
intestinal microflora. Some cellular elements
of the lactic acid bacteria are presumed to have anti-cancer
and immunity buildup effect. Kimchi’s unique
flavor comes from its nutritious components as well as from
capsaicin that is hot taste element contained in red pepper,
which does the function of stimulating appetite.
|
|
|